Approaches to Physical Therapy for Lower Back Pain

Approaches to Physical Therapy for Lower Back Pain Jun25th 2024

There are several areas that can be helpful if you’re considering physical therapy for any sort of pain, injury or condition, and understanding the general approaches and processes that physical therapists will use in your case is definitely on this list. For those who suffer from lower back pain, for instance, there are a few common approaches that will typically be taken here if you see a physical therapist.

At ImPackt Physical Therapy, we’re here to offer a wide range of physical therapists and physical therapy programs for any need, including back pain and sciatica treatment and much more. Here are some of the general stages you’ll usually go through when seeing one of our physical therapists for lower back pain in particular, plus what to be thinking about during each of them.

Initial Pain Relief

During the very earliest stages of your physical therapy treatment, the main focus will be on reducing pain and discomfort as much as possible. This may involve a combination of manual therapy techniques like massage or manipulation, which help to reduce inflammation and improve overall range of motion, plus at-home exercises that you’ll be taught for self-care.

Once the initial pain has been addressed, it’s important to continue following any prescribed home exercise program in order to maintain this progress and prevent further flare-ups.

Core Strengthening

For most cases of lower back pain, core strengthening is a key component of physical therapy treatment. This involves targeting specific muscles in the abdominal and back areas that help to support the spine and improve overall stability.

A physical therapist will guide you through exercises specifically designed to strengthen these muscles, which can not only alleviate current pain but also prevent future injuries and discomfort.

Range of Motion Improvement

While core strengthening is often considered part of the range of motion improvement, there are other techniques and exercises that can be used to specifically target this area as well. By improving the overall flexibility and mobility in the lower back, physical therapists aim to reduce pain and improve function for daily activities.

This stage may also include specific stretches and manual therapy techniques to address any joint restrictions or muscle tightness that may be contributing to your lower back pain.

Functional Integration

As you progress through physical therapy, the final goal is often functional integration – restoring full function and range of motion so you can return to all of your regular activities without limitations or discomfort. This involves a combination of strengthening exercises, balance training, and coordination drills designed to help you move more efficiently and with proper form.

Your physical therapist will also provide education on proper body mechanics and posture to help you maintain the progress made during your treatment.

Preventing Re-Injury

Another major part of physical therapy is learning how to prevent re-injury in the future. This may include education on proper form during activities, as well as strategies for maintaining strength and flexibility in the lower back.

In addition, your physical therapist may also teach you techniques for managing any chronic pain that may still be present after treatment, such as relaxation techniques or self-massage.

Ongoing Maintenance

Even after completing a physical therapy program, it’s important to continue incorporating exercises and techniques learned during treatment into your daily routine. This can help maintain progress and reduce the risk of future injury or flare-ups.

No One’s Timetable is Identical

It’s also vital to manage expectations when it comes to physical therapy for lower back pain. Every individual’s healing process is unique, and your progress will depend on several factors including the severity of your injury or condition, your overall health and fitness level, and how closely you follow your prescribed treatment plan.

For some people dealing with lower back pain, physical therapy may be a short-term solution that quickly resolves their symptoms. For others, it may require more ongoing care and management. However, with the guidance of a skilled physical therapist and dedication to your treatment plan, you can find relief from lower back pain and improve your overall quality of life.

Remember to always communicate openly and honestly with your physical therapist throughout the process so they can tailor your treatment to meet your specific needs. With commitment and patience, physical therapy can provide long-lasting benefits for those dealing with lower back pain. 

At ImPackt Physical Therapy, we are dedicated to helping you reach your goals and live a pain-free life. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and start your journey towards improved health and well-being, whether you’re in South Jordan or any nearby area.

Request An Appointment